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tisdag 16 december 2014

Latin Americans ditch Facebook and start their own social media

Jorge Capelán, Tortilla con Sal, December 14th 2014

While thousands of European users have decided to sue Facebook, Latin America's popular movements have chosen to build their own alternative to what has become an infamous monopoly known for all sorts of abuses, from profiting from its users' postings and clicks to the selling of their personal data to corporations and the CIA.

It is like Facebook, but it's definitely not Facebook: It is called Facepopular, the new Latin American social media born in Argentina.
facepopular logo
The «face» in its name has nothing to do with the English word – it's an acronym for Frente Alternativo Contra el Estáblishment [Alternative Front Against the Stablishment].

Launched in the middle of 2013, today, a little more than a year later, it has managed to reach 900.000 members from all over the region, a number in the same range of magnitude as the one achieved in their first year by all those social media that today rule the global Internet.

«The goal is to generate a channel for communication and communitarian interaction, free from the arbitrary and authoritarian models imposed by other social media designed and operated outside the Latin American region by multinational corporations.

It is a Latin American social network, for Spanish-speaking people, conceived and designed according to our own criteria and standards», write the creators of the site, which was launched on July 9th, 2013 - Argentina's Independence Day.

Facepopular was originally conceived by a group of Argentinean cyber-activists after a campaign named “I'm not going to the 11/8” aimed at countering a number of upper-class rightist pot-banging protests staged against the progressive government of president Cristina Fernandez back in November, 2012.

With a little help from government, lots of recycled computers, ingenuity and plenty of engagement, the activists have managed to pull the “Red Popular”, a battery of alternative grass-root outlets ranging from streaming radio and TV broadcasts to blogs and e-mail services with Facepopular as the flagship.

With Facepopular, Argentina becomes a member of the select club of countries that host their own social media, a group that includes the US, Russia and China. For that reason, Facepopular has been declared of public cultural interest by the Argentina's culture ministry.

However, Facepopular has not been conceived as some new version of Facebook, although its design has some similarities. Facepopular includes features not present in the US-American monopoly, such as a “Don't Like”-button, chat rooms, streaming media and forums. Generally speaking, Facepopular is more of a place that favors organized interaction than Facebook, which is focused on individually motivated contacts.

In contrast with Facebook, Facepopular does have an explicit set of values that any member must observe, namely: to support the idea of integrating the whole of Latin America and the Caribbean in a united “Patria Grande” (Big Homeland); to support democracy (and thus to refuse engaging in destabilizing activities against democratically elected governments); and to oppose discriminating ideologies such as racism and sexism. Otherwise, no conditions of party or ideological allegiances are posed on the members.

In contrast with commercial corporate social media, Facepopular both expects and encourages active participation by its users in the network's development and promotion. For example, a system of “ambassadors” has been developed in order to allow users in different countries to promote Facepopular.
An example of this is the campaign #48horasdefacepopular (#48hoursoffacepopular) starting at 0:00 GMT on December 15th, in which activists of the social media will spread information in the Latin American cyberspace in order to recruit new users/activists. This is the second campaign of this kind launched since Facepopular started a year ago.

“Our territory is the Net, and our weapon is the Culture; the objective is to make people aware of our need to become a united, free, thriving and egalitarian nation under the banner of all our particularities, our differences and our common history”, write the creators of Facepopular in the network's founding manifesto.

lördag 29 september 2012

Chavez and Radonski - listen and learn

By Jorge Capelan, Albared.org

Comparisons are odious, everybody knows that. However, it´s necessary to make some odious comparisons from time to time so that people who are not in touch with the everyday reality of our ALBA countries understand the scope of the manipulation of Western media.


On June 10th this year, Venezuela's president Hugo Chavez and opposition right-wing politician Henrique Capriles Radonski registered their candidacies to the October 7th elections. Radonski's speech was 27 minutes long. Chavez' lasted for almost three hours. In his speech, Radonski uttered 1317 words. Obviously, Chavez used many more words in his speech.

What follows is a quick statistical comparison of what both candidates were capable of saying in 1317 words.

While it took Radonski 27 minutes to utter 1317 words, Chavez only used 19 minutes to do so. 8 minutes of Radonski's speech consisted of pauses. There is no record as to how much of Chavez' speaker time consisted of pauses, but suffice to say that during those 19 minutes, the president-candidate sang about four songs with the crowd and made several dramatic pauses.

When it comes to vocabulary, Radonski used in his speech a total of 355 unique words whereas Chavez used 503 – 41.6% more words than the opposition's candidate. It is clear that the president-candidate is more verbose than his right-wing contender - to say the least.

There is a quite clear gender bias between the candidates: Chavez used the word “la” (feminine “the”) 82 times, whereas Radonski used it only 28 times. Radonski used the word “el” (masculine “the”) 43 times, whereas Chavez used it 41 times. Radonski's speech shows no occurrences of feminine pronouns such as “ella”, “ellas” or “aquellas” (“she”, “them”-feminine, “those”-feminine).

Radonski used the word “Venezuela” 38 times, whereas Chavez only used it twice. However, Chavez used the word “patria” (“fatherland”) 37 times (it was indeed one of the main themes of his address, he said “la patria, la patria, la patria” several times). Both “Venezuela” and “patria” are feminine in Spanish.

There is also a quite clear class bias between the candidates: Chavez used the word “pueblo” (“people”) 23 times. Radonski used it 15 times. Whereas Chavez made reference to presidency (“president”, “presidential”, “presidency”...) only three times, Radonski did so seven times.

Capriles used his own name 14 times. Chavez only used it twice.

Radonski used his 1317 words to convey the following ideas:
  • I want to become the president of all Venezuelans.
  • I don't like violence.
  • All Venezuelans must unite.
  • My life is Venezuela, the people.
  • I want to serve the people, not the other way around.
  • The present is stagnant, progress belong to the future (“me”).
  • I really want to be your president, and I'll also be their (“the reds'”) president.
  • With me, there is hope.
Chavez used his 1317 words to convey the following ideas:
  • Today, Bolivar is more alive than ever before.
  • The fatherland is a woman and he's come back to love her.
  • Somebody said I'm the fatherland's candidate – we are all Bolivar's sons and daughters.
  • One has to feel the fatherland in the gut – many songs make one feel that.
  • The army today is identified with the people – the popular army is Bolivar's army.
  • I thank God – the poor people's God – I'm here today.
  • Thank God and Fidel I'm here today cured from cancer.
  • It's been a hard year, with a hard ideological struggle.
  • With joy I shall give my whole life to all of you, specially to the suffering people.
  • It is thanks to your decision to reform the Constitution that I can run for re-election today.
  • I'm here thanks to you, we are an undefeated people and we will prevail on October 7th.
  • Our victory will be Bolivarian, patriotic, socialist and revolutionary.
  • We must work very hard, we cannot afford to be triumphalist.
  • Unity is the key to victory.
  • I invite you all to fight harder, the fight has just begun.
Chavez made many more points that day – his speech lasted six times longer than Radonski's. That day Chavez mobilized about 2 million people. Radonsky says he mobilized 2 million, too. But pictures from helicopters show another reality – 50.000 at most.

Chavez' discourse (video):

Chavez' discourse (text):

Capriles Radonski's discourse (video):

Capriles Radonski's discourse (text):

The silences in Capriles Radonski's speech (video – La Hojilla. 12 minutes. Spanish):

Analysis of Capriles Radonski's rally and speech (video – La Hojilla. 1,5 hours. Spanish):

söndag 16 september 2012

Empire's Psy-war and the alternative media

Short lecture I prepared for the 2nd Nordic Workshop on Media in Latin America this weekend in Stockholm. I talk about how even so-called alternative media is influenced by NATO:s Psy-Warfare planners. Spanish with English and Swedish subtitles.